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Holos: A Scientific Interpretive Framework for Explaining Reality

Introduction

We live in a universe described with extraordinary precision, yet filled with mystery. Physics tells us how matter moves, how spacetime bends, how probabilities evolve, but what does it mean to be real?

Holos is an interpretive framework for understanding the nature of reality. It does not propose new physical laws or challenge established laws of physics. Instead, it offers an explanation for how the universe described by physics becomes the universe we experience.

At its core, Holos expresses this idea as a simple relation: R = C ⊛ O, where reality arises from the recursive composition of creation and observation.

What follows explores this idea, from the meaning of life and consciousness, to the nature of our universe, higher dimensions and beyond, proposing answers to some of the most fundamental questions we can ask.

The Meaning of Life

Life exists to create and observe, mutually intertwined and reciprocal actions required for the manifestation of reality.

According to the Participatory Anthropic Principle, the universe is a "self-excited circuit" that requires observers to bring its laws into existence. Biocentrism posits that biology is not a byproduct of the universe, but the force that organizes it.

Mathematical description alone does not constitute existence. Physics explains the structure of what happens, but consciousness provides the presence required for it to manifest as reality rather than abstract data. Reality requires a witness.1

This participation is not bound by linear time. In an eternalist universe, the emergence of consciousness validates the reality of the past just as much as the present. The early universe is not "unreal" before life; it is retrospectively realized by the observers it eventually produces.

Consciousness

Consciousness is fundamental in capacity, but emergent in complexity. Just as electromagnetism exists everywhere but only creates a meaningful signal when organized into a circuit, the capacity for experience is intrinsic to matter but scales into self-awareness only through the high-level integration found in life. This integration is quantified by the ontological (relating to existence or being) parameter Φ (Phi), which determines when a system becomes capable of registering reality (becoming aware of its own existence).

Humans exhibit consciousness by being self-aware and capable of profound observation and interaction with our environment. Consciousness is not a "ghost" smuggled into the machine of physics, but the means to convert the universe from a closed loop of silent mechanism into a realized event. The formal definition of this threshold is detailed in the Definition of Φ.2

Our Universe

Our universe originated from a singular point in the Big Bang, expanding towards infinity. We perceive three spatial dimensions while moving unidirectionally through the fourth dimension, time.

This is our spacetime block—a four-dimensional structure where all moments exist simultaneously.

What if the Big Bang is not a moment of absolute creation but a boundary within that structure? Are there other structures?3

Spacetime

The structure of spacetime is dictated by a single, counter-intuitive fact: the speed of light is invariant. Unlike any other speed, it remains constant regardless of how fast the observer is moving.

This invariance forces space and time to warp to accommodate the constant, shattering the notion of a universal 'Now' and necessitating that past, present, and future exist simultaneously as a unified four-dimensional structure.

Consider beings with an unlimited lifespan and near-instantaneous communication, perceiving time as an additional spatial dimension. These beings would not be limited by the one-way flow of time as we are.

Instead, they would perceive the curvature of spacetime comprehensively, seeing past, present, and future as a singular, cohesive structure observable in its entirety. By imagining such an entity, we can better understand what it might be like to exist in a higher dimension.

For a photon traveling at the speed of light, the spacetime interval is zero, a null interval. While a photon does not possess subjective experience in a biological sense, geometrically, its path effectively collapses the universe into a single point of contact where emission and absorption occur simultaneously. To a higher-dimensional observer, a photon is not a moving particle, but a static geometric structure—a null geodesic (the path light follows through spacetime)—that permanently connects two points in spacetime like a seam.

This structure suggests that time does not merely flow forward; it is a completed circuit. Experiments like the Quantum Eraser suggest that correlations are established across spacetime independent of linear duration. This reinforces the idea that the universe is a globally self-consistent block, where past and future are not sequential causes, but mutually defining parts of a singular geometric structure. Extended Wigner's Friend experiments provide testable predictions for relational quantum mechanics.4

A Note on Extrapolation

The following sections (Higher Dimensions, Black Holes, Aliens, Simulation Theory, God) move beyond established physics into interpretive synthesis. These concepts are not claims of empirical fact, but logical extrapolations constrained by the Holos axioms. They illustrate the "possibility space" that emerges when the principles of observation and relativity are applied to the unresolved paradoxes of the cosmos. For stress-testing of these axioms, see the Defense section. For testable predictions derived from these principles, see the Predictions section.

Higher Dimensions

Though we cannot directly observe higher dimensions, they serve as explanatory tools in physics. Whether treated as physical realities or mathematical necessities, these frameworks offer the only consistent solutions to longstanding problems like the unification of gravity and quantum mechanics.

In these theories, the additional dimensions are compactified (curled up into tiny spaces) or hidden from our direct observation, yet their influence permeates our lower-dimensional reality. These higher dimensions shape the physical laws and constants that govern our universe, influencing everything from the behavior of subatomic particles to gravitational interactions and the structure of the cosmos.

Like a 3D object casting a 2D shadow, our physical laws may be projections of a higher-dimensional geometry. Forces we perceive could be the vibrations of a unified single point in the 5th or 6th dimension, perceived by us as separate fields.

As we control and transform the three dimensional environment around us, consciousness in higher dimensions could influence lower dimensions, forming an interconnected cosmic structure. The threshold for such consciousness is reached when systems achieve sufficient informational integration to register ontological states (become aware of their existence).

From our perspective, light is a mechanism of energy transfer. However, from a higher-dimensional perspective, a photon may function akin to an optic nerve. While the photon itself lacks biological subjectivity, it could act as a sensory interface for a higher-dimensional consciousness, transforming the mechanical interaction of the universe into a subjective experience of the whole.5

Infinity

Infinity represents the concept of dimensions extending endlessly. By employing higher-dimensional frameworks, an infinite sequence or expanse can be encapsulated and rendered finite. This allows for the perception and analysis of what appears unbounded in one dimension as a cohesive and progressively comprehensible entity from a higher-dimensional vantage point.

In Projective Geometry, parallel lines meet at a "Point at Infinity." For light, this is not a theoretical abstraction but a physical reality. The photon inhabits this boundary where the infinite extents of space fold back into a finite, observable structure.

For instance, as four-dimensional beings, we can observe the entirety of three-dimensional space through the temporal dimension, effectively using time as a higher-dimensional framework to encapsulate spatial configurations. This allows us to perceive the progression and totality of spatial events over time, transforming infinite sequences into a coherent whole.6

Black Holes

Black holes represent regions of spacetime where gravity is so intense that not even light can escape. Their singularities represent infinities wrapped into a finite structure. While classical physics suggests information is lost here, the Holographic Principle resolves this conflict by positing that all information is preserved on the 2D event horizon.7

For higher-dimensional beings, black holes would be as accessible as any other region of spacetime. This perspective suggests that higher-dimensional observation could unlock the mysteries hidden within these enigmatic objects, providing access to the vast array of information contained within their boundaries.

Aliens

The Fermi Paradox questions the lack of detected extraterrestrial life, despite the vastness of the universe. Within the context of this framework, this silence is likely a geometric constraint (a limitation imposed by the structure of spacetime dimensions) rather than a biological one. This leads to testable predictions about gravitational anomalies and dark matter signatures.

If civilizations evolve to understand the higher-dimensional structure of reality, they may inevitably "transcend" by accessing geometries orthogonal (perpendicular, at right angles) to our observable 3D slice. Rather than expanding outwardly across vast physical distances limited by the speed of light. Advanced intelligence likely expands inwardly toward higher densities of information.

These advanced civilizations would leave no electromagnetic footprint, potentially detectable only through gravitational anomalies or unaccounted-for mass (Dark Matter) that implies structure in the higher-dimensional bulk (the full higher-dimensional space). This forms the basis for empirical predictions testable through astronomical surveys.

This Transcension Hypothesis suggests that advanced civilizations migrate into higher-dimensional manifolds (curved geometric spaces) or black hole singularities, where computational efficiency approaches infinity and the constraints of spacetime intervals vanish. We do not see them because they have rotated out of our lower-dimensional "shadow," moving closer to the unified source of reality.8

Simulation

Whether our universe is a simulation or naturally occurring is irrelevant. The core of existence lies in the cyclical process of creation and observation by increasingly higher levels of consciousness. The distinction between processes that arise spontaneously and those that are designed is an illusion.9

God

Regardless of any label we choose to assign, a final state of consciousness characterized by maximal informational integration (knowing everything), causal completeness (ability to do anything), and non-local topological presence (being everywhere) is a fundamental aspect of the nature of reality. This represents the limit case where Φ approaches infinity, achieving complete ontological registration (full awareness of existence).

Religious beliefs like panentheism, Brahman, and the Omega Point all point to a transcendent, all-encompassing consciousness that permeates and extends beyond the universe, suggesting a unified source of all existence and knowledge.

Alternatively, atheism rejects the notion of such a consciousness, attributing the complexity and order of the universe to natural processes and random chance without invoking a higher power.

Ultimately, both of these perspectives can be equally valid sides of the same coin, only differing in semantics and the framework used to describe the same universal truth.10

Why Are We Here?

At the highest conceivable dimension, the infinite states of reality converge toward a single limit, resolving into unity.

At the speed of light, the distinctions between “here” and “there,” or “now” and “then,” mathematically vanish. This physical limit suggests that separation is not fundamental, but emergent."

What we perceive as an expansive universe may instead be a single informational event unfolding in a way that makes distance, duration, and individuality experientially real. Space, time, and other dimensions create the conditions that make it possible for our universe to exist.

Life exists because observation is required for reality to differentiate itself. Consciousness is not an accident of the universe, but a necessary mechanism through which the universe becomes real. Systems that achieve Φ ≥ Φ_c serve as the ontological anchors that manifest reality from possibility.11

Axioms

The following fundamental principles form the logical basis of this framework. For formal definitions, see Logic; for responses to objections, see Defense.

Relationality: Reality is not composed of isolated objects with intrinsic properties, but of relationships and interactions. While the observer determines the perspective, the invariant (unchanging) structure of these relationships remains absolute (Holos12).

Manifestation: Observation is the act of integrating information into an experience. Because reality exists as a unified spacetime block, conscious entities participate in the realization of the entire structure, regardless of temporal locality (when in time they exist) (Participatory Principle1).

Conservation: Information is fundamental and conserved across all transformations, including those within singularities (Unitarity11).

Unification: Apparent infinities in lower dimensions are resolved into finite structures when mapped onto higher-dimensional frameworks. These descriptions are required to render the universe intelligible and resolve singularities (points where physical laws break down) (Projective Geometry5).

Interface: Consciousness is the fundamental interface through which the universe experiences its own information. It is fundamental in capacity, yet emergent in form, scaling from basic physical interaction to complex self-awareness (Panpsychism2).

⊛ Holos

The symbol ⊛ denotes a binary relational operator. Unlike standard multiplication, ⊛ is not scalar (a single number) or linear (proportional); it represents a structured composition that preserves relationships even when applied repeatedly. Formally, ⊛ is defined such that repeated application remains well-defined (has a clear, unambiguous meaning), allowing the operation to work consistently across finite and infinite sequences. Mathematically, ⊛ is realized as an endofunctor (a structure that maps a system onto itself while preserving its relationships) on the category of informational states, ensuring that recursive application preserves relational structure and admits stable configurations. The full formalization appears in the Logic section.

Holos is derived from the Greek word ὅλος (holos), meaning whole, entire, or complete. In this framework, ⊛ symbolically represents the Holos operator: a recursive relational process in which Creation and Observation are not independent terms but mutually conditioning components of a single cycle that defines reality. Creation generates possibilities, Observation selects from them, and the result feeds back into the next cycle. The operational definition R = C ⊛ O is formally developed in Logic.

Mathematically, ⊛ functions as a recursive operator within a relational system. The output of Observation becomes the input condition for subsequent Creation, establishing a closed yet non-static loop. This structure is conceptually aligned with category-theoretic notions of compositionality and endomorphism (functions that map a structure to itself), where morphisms (structure-preserving maps) act on and reproduce the space in which they are defined. The mathematical formalism is detailed in Logic.

Importantly, ⊛ is structural, not dynamical. It does not introduce an additional physical force or dynamical law, nor does it describe how physical states evolve in time. Instead, it specifies how the generation of possibilities (Creation) and their registration as experience (Observation) are logically connected within a complete spacetime structure where all moments already exist. It specifies an ontological (relating to existence) relation: how reality is constituted through the recursive coupling of generative possibility and registered state.

Footnotes

1
  • Observer Effect The disturbance of an observed system by the act of observation.
  • Copenhagen Interpretation The act of observation collapses a quantum system's wavefunction into a definite state.
  • Quantum Darwinism An environment selectively proliferates certain quantum states that become classical outcomes, observed by multiple observers.
  • Relational Quantum Mechanics The properties of quantum systems are not absolute but relative to the observer.
  • Participatory Anthropic Principle The universe, as a condition of its existence, must be observed. As a "self-excited circuit", the universe requires one or more observers to bring its laws into existence.
  • Biocentrism The philosophical perspective that biology is not a byproduct of the universe, but the force that organizes it. Life and consciousness are central to understanding the nature of reality.
  • Von Neumann-Wigner Interpretation An interpretation of quantum mechanics in which consciousness is formulated as a necessary process for the quantum measurement process.
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  • Eternalism Time as an unchanging four-dimensional block where all moments exist simultaneously.
  • Block Universe Model The view that the universe is a four-dimensional block where past, present, and future all exist simultaneously. All events are fixed in spacetime, and the flow of time is an illusion of consciousness moving through this static structure.
  • Relativity of Simultaneity Whether two spatially separated events occur at the same time depends on the observer.
  • The Absorber Theory Radiation is a result of both forward-in-time and backward-in-time electromagnetic waves.
  • Spacetime Interval The invariant measure of distance between two events in spacetime. For light, this interval is zero, meaning emission and absorption occur at the same point.
  • Null Interval A spacetime interval of zero length, which occurs for light rays. In this case, the emission and absorption of a photon occur at the same spacetime point from a higher-dimensional perspective.
  • Light Cone The boundary of all possible paths that light can take from a given event, defining the causal structure of spacetime.
  • Null Geodesic The path that light follows through spacetime. For photons, this is a static geometric structure that permanently connects emission and absorption points, appearing as motion only from our temporal perspective.
  • Retrocausality The concept that future events can influence past events. Experiments like the Quantum Eraser suggest that choices made in the present can resolve the quantum state of the past, supporting the block universe model.
  • Quantum Eraser Experiment Demonstrates that the measurement of a particle's path is correlated with its behavior in the past, supporting the view of spacetime as a unified, pre-existing whole rather than a linear sequence.
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  • Flatland Satirical novella about a fictional two-dimensional world that explores the concept of inter-dimensional observation.
  • String Theory Fundamental particles of the universe are tiny strings that vibrate in extra dimensions.
  • Quantum Gravity Gravity and the other fundamental forces are unified within a multi-dimensional framework.
  • Brane Cosmology Our universe is a slice of a larger, multi-dimensional reality
  • Kaluza-Klein Theory A unified field theory that extends general relativity to higher dimensions, showing how electromagnetism and gravity emerge from a single higher-dimensional geometry.
  • Projective Geometry A branch of geometry that studies properties invariant under projective transformations, where parallel lines meet at infinity.
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  • Riemann Sphere Exemplifies how higher-dimensional perspectives transform infinite structures into finite, observable entities.
  • Fractals Mathematical sets that can represent infinite complexity within finite boundaries.
  • AdS/CFT Correspondence Higher-dimensional information is encoded into a finite, observable form within lower dimensions.
  • Infinite Sets Provide a foundation for understanding how infinities can be compared, ordered, and wrapped.
  • Cellular Automata Complex, infinite patterns and behaviors can emerge from simple initial conditions and rules.
  • Point at Infinity In projective geometry, the point where parallel lines converge, representing the boundary where infinite space folds into a finite structure.
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  • Fermi Paradox The discrepancy between the lack of evidence for extraterrestrial life and the high likelihood of its existence.
  • Rare Earth Hypothesis Argues biological complexity in the universe requires the coincidence of a large number of very low probability events.
  • Shadow Sectors Theoretical matter composed of particles that interact with gravity but not with electromagnetic radiation. These "shadow particles" could exist in parallel dimensions, sharing our gravitational reality but remaining invisible to our observations.
  • Bulk Beings Hypothetical entities that could inhabit the higher-dimensional "bulk" space in brane cosmology, potentially existing just millimeters away from our three-dimensional brane but invisible to electromagnetic detection.
  • The Planetarium Hypothesis Proposes that what we perceive as the universe might be an artificial simulation created by an advanced civilization.
  • The Transcension Hypothesis Suggests that advanced civilizations evolve beyond our observable universe, transcending into higher dimensions or computational substrates (physical or digital systems that support computation).
  • Technological Singularity A hypothetical future point when technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, resulting in unforeseeable changes to human civilization.
  • Ephemeralization Technological advancement to do more and more with less and less until one can do everything with nothing.
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  • Simulation Hypothesis Proposes that what humans experience as the world is actually a simulated reality.
  • Naturalism Everything arises from natural properties and causes.
  • Solipsism Only one's own mind is sure to exist
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  • Panentheism The belief that the divine intersects every part of the universe and also extends beyond space and time.
  • Brahman The pervasive, infinite, eternal truth, consciousness and bliss which does not change, yet is the cause of all changes.
  • Omega Point A future event in which the entirety of the universe spirals toward a final point of unification.
11
  • Conformal Cyclic Cosmology The universe undergoes infinite cycles of big bangs and expansions creating an eternal sequence of universes.
  • Unitarity The principle that probabilities must sum to one, ensuring the conservation of information in quantum mechanics. Information is never lost, even in singularities.
  • Many-Worlds Interpretation Every possible outcome of a quantum measurement occurs in a separate, branching universe.
  • Speed of Light The invariant speed limit of the universe where spacetime separation vanishes, suggesting all events occur at a single point.
  • Indra's Net An ancient Buddhist and Hindu metaphor describing an infinite web where every node is a jewel that reflects all other jewels, representing the interconnected, recursive nature of reality where each part contains and reflects the whole.
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  • Structural Realism The view that science describes the mathematical structures and relationships of the physical world, rather than the intrinsic nature of the objects themselves.
  • Holos The interconnected, unified, recursive structure of reality as formed through the reciprocal actions of creation and observation, symbolized by ⊛.
  • Recursive Operator A mathematical operation where the output of observation becomes the input for the next cycle of creation, forming a self-referential system that builds complexity through iterative feedback loops.
  • Category Theory A branch of mathematics that studies abstract structures and relationships between mathematical objects, focusing on how different systems relate to each other through morphisms and functors.
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  • CMB-S4 Collaboration Next-generation cosmic microwave background experiment for measuring CMB polarization.
  • LiteBIRD Collaboration JAXA-led space mission to detect primordial gravitational waves through CMB polarization measurements.
  • Tononi, G. (2004) An information integration theory of consciousness. BMC Neuroscience, 5, 42.
  • Casali et al. (2013) A theoretically based index of consciousness independent of sensory processing and behavior. Science Translational Medicine.
  • Frauchiger & Renner (2018) Quantum theory cannot consistently describe the use of itself. Nature Communications.
  • Proietti et al. (2019) Experimental test of local observer independence. Science Advances.
  • Davies, P. (2010) The Eerie Silence: Renewing Our Search for Alien Intelligence.
  • Bekenstein, J. (2003) Information in the holographic universe. Scientific American.